SDK / exoplayer

The way it is currently, it's very unclear that an operation on the
version table will correctly belong to a transaction in code such as
this, taken from DefaultDownloadIndex:

writableDatabase.beginTransaction();
try {
  writableDatabase.execSQL(...);
  versionTable.setVersion(...);
  writableDatabase.setTransactionSuccessful();
} finally {
  writableDatabase.endTransaction();
}

This change explicitly passes the database, to make it obvious that
the operation will really go into the same transaction:

writableDatabase.beginTransaction();
try {
  writableDatabase.execSQL(....);
  VersionTable.setVersion(writableDatabase, ...);
  writableDatabase.setTransactionSuccessful();
} finally {
  writableDatabase.endTransaction();
}

PiperOrigin-RevId: 231374933