Add a contract testing abstract class for DataSource implementations

This only has a couple of simple tests for now. We'll add more tests
after we've written some concrete sub-class tests for various
DataSource implementations.

I've included a concrete FileDataSourceContractTest as a demonstration.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 342851187

library/core/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/upstream/FileDataSourceContractTest.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream;
+
+import android.net.Uri;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.TestUtil;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import okhttp3.internal.Util;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** {@link DataSource} contract tests for {@link FileDataSource}. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class FileDataSourceContractTest extends DataSourceContractTest {
+
+  private static final byte[] DATA = TestUtil.buildTestData(20);
+
+  @Rule public final TemporaryFolder tempFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
+
+  private Uri simpleUri;
+  private Uri zeroBytesUri;
+
+  @Before
+  public void writeFiles() throws Exception {
+    simpleUri = writeFile(DATA);
+    zeroBytesUri = writeFile(Util.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected ImmutableList<TestResource> getTestResources() {
+    return ImmutableList.of(
+        new TestResource.Builder()
+            .setName("simple")
+            .setUri(simpleUri)
+            .setExpectedBytes(DATA)
+            .build(),
+        new TestResource.Builder()
+            .setName("zero-bytes")
+            .setUri(zeroBytesUri)
+            .setExpectedBytes(Util.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY)
+            .build());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Uri getNotFoundUri() {
+    return Uri.fromFile(tempFolder.getRoot().toPath().resolve("nonexistent").toFile());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected DataSource createDataSource() {
+    return new FileDataSource();
+  }
+
+  private Uri writeFile(byte[] data) throws IOException {
+    File file = tempFolder.newFile();
+    Files.write(Paths.get(file.getAbsolutePath()), data);
+    return Uri.fromFile(file);
+  }
+}

testutils/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/upstream/DataSourceContractTest.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream;
+
+import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import android.net.Uri;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Assertions;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * A collection of contract tests for {@link DataSource} implementations.
+ *
+ * <p>All these tests should pass for all implementations - behaviour specific to only a subset of
+ * implementations should be tested elsewhere.
+ *
+ * <p>Subclasses should only include the logic necessary to construct the DataSource and allow it to
+ * successfully read data. They shouldn't include any new {@link Test @Test} methods -
+ * implementation-specific tests should be in a separate class.
+ *
+ * <p>If one of these tests fails for a particular {@link DataSource} implementation, that's a bug
+ * in the implementation. The test should be overridden in the subclass and annotated {@link
+ * Ignore}, with a link to an issue to track fixing the implementation and un-ignoring the test.
+ */
+public abstract class DataSourceContractTest {
+
+  /** Creates and returns an instance of the {@link DataSource}. */
+  protected abstract DataSource createDataSource();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns {@link TestResource} instances.
+   *
+   * <p>Each resource will be used to exercise the {@link DataSource} instance, allowing different
+   * behaviours to be tested.
+   *
+   * <p>If multiple resources are returned, it's recommended to disambiguate them using {@link
+   * TestResource.Builder#setName(String)}.
+   */
+  protected abstract ImmutableList<TestResource> getTestResources();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a {@link Uri} that doesn't resolve.
+   *
+   * <p>This is used to test how a {@link DataSource} handles nonexistent data.
+   */
+  protected abstract Uri getNotFoundUri();
+
+  @Test
+  public void unboundedDataSpec_readEverything() throws Exception {
+    ImmutableList<TestResource> resources = getTestResources();
+    Assertions.checkArgument(!resources.isEmpty(), "Must provide at least one test resource.");
+    for (int i = 0; i < resources.size(); i++) {
+      TestResource resource = resources.get(i);
+      DataSource dataSource = createDataSource();
+      try {
+        long length = dataSource.open(new DataSpec(resource.getUri()));
+        byte[] data = Util.readToEnd(dataSource);
+
+        String failureLabel = getFailureLabel(resources, i);
+        assertWithMessage(failureLabel).that(length).isEqualTo(resource.getExpectedLength());
+        assertWithMessage(failureLabel).that(data).isEqualTo(resource.getExpectedBytes());
+      } finally {
+        dataSource.close();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void resourceNotFound() throws Exception {
+    DataSource dataSource = createDataSource();
+    try {
+      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> dataSource.open(new DataSpec(getNotFoundUri())));
+    } finally {
+      dataSource.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Build a label to make it clear which resource caused a given test failure. */
+  private static String getFailureLabel(List<TestResource> resources, int i) {
+    if (resources.size() == 1) {
+      return "";
+    } else if (resources.get(i).getName() != null) {
+      return "resource name: " + resources.get(i).getName();
+    } else {
+      return String.format("resource[%s]", i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Information about a resource that can be used to test the {@link DataSource} instance. */
+  public static final class TestResource {
+
+    @Nullable private final String name;
+    private final Uri uri;
+    private final byte[] expectedBytes;
+    private final boolean resolvesToKnownLength;
+
+    private TestResource(
+        @Nullable String name, Uri uri, byte[] expectedBytes, boolean resolvesToKnownLength) {
+      this.name = name;
+      this.uri = uri;
+      this.expectedBytes = expectedBytes;
+      this.resolvesToKnownLength = resolvesToKnownLength;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns a human-readable name for the resource, for use in test failure messages. */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getName() {
+      return name;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the URI where the resource is available. */
+    public Uri getUri() {
+      return uri;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the expected contents of this resource. */
+    public byte[] getExpectedBytes() {
+      return expectedBytes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the expected length of this resource.
+     *
+     * <p>This is either {@link #getExpectedBytes() getExpectedBytes().length} or {@link
+     * C#LENGTH_UNSET}.
+     */
+    public long getExpectedLength() {
+      return resolvesToKnownLength ? expectedBytes.length : C.LENGTH_UNSET;
+    }
+
+    /** Builder for {@link TestResource} instances. */
+    public static final class Builder {
+      private @MonotonicNonNull String name;
+      private @MonotonicNonNull Uri uri;
+      private byte @MonotonicNonNull [] expectedBytes;
+      private boolean resolvesToKnownLength;
+
+      /** Construct a new instance. */
+      public Builder() {
+        this.resolvesToKnownLength = true;
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Sets a human-readable name for this resource which will be shown in test failure messages.
+       */
+      public Builder setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      /** Sets the URI where this resource is located. */
+      public Builder setUri(Uri uri) {
+        this.uri = uri;
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      /** Sets the expected contents of this resource. */
+      public Builder setExpectedBytes(byte[] expectedBytes) {
+        this.expectedBytes = expectedBytes;
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Calling this method indicates it's expected that {@link DataSource#open(DataSpec)} will
+       * return {@link C#LENGTH_UNSET} when passed the URI of this resource and a {@link DataSpec}
+       * with {@code length == C.LENGTH_UNSET}.
+       */
+      public Builder resolvesToUnknownLength() {
+        this.resolvesToKnownLength = false;
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      public TestResource build() {
+        return new TestResource(
+            name, checkNotNull(uri), checkNotNull(expectedBytes), resolvesToKnownLength);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}