Add Bundleable interface

It's for classes to clearly denote they support bundling and it gives
us a good place to document the best practice to implement fromBundle.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 355609942

library/common/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/Bundleable.java

+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.android.exoplayer2;
+
+import android.os.Bundle;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes whose instance can be stored in a {@link Bundle} by {@link #toBundle()} and
+ * can be restored from the {@link Bundle} by using the static {@code CREATOR} field that implements
+ * {@link Bundleable.Creator}.
+ *
+ * <p>For example, a {@link Bundleable} class {@code Foo} supports the following:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * Foo foo = ...;
+ * Bundle fooBundle = foo.toBundle();
+ * Foo restoredFoo = Foo.CREATOR.fromBundle(fooBundle);
+ * assertThat(restoredFoo).isEqualTo(foo);
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+public interface Bundleable {
+
+  /** Returns a {@link Bundle} representing the information stored in this object. */
+  Bundle toBundle();
+
+  /** Interface for the static {@code CREATOR} field of {@link Bundleable} classes. */
+  interface Creator<T extends Bundleable> {
+
+    /**
+     * Restores a {@link Bundleable} instance from a {@link Bundle} produced by {@link
+     * Bundleable#toBundle()}.
+     *
+     * <p>It guarantees the compatibility of {@link Bundle} representations produced by different
+     * versions of {@link Bundleable#toBundle()} by providing best default values for missing
+     * fields. It may throw an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if any essential fields are missing.
+     */
+    T fromBundle(Bundle bundle);
+  }
+}

library/common/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/audio/AudioAttributes.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package com.google.android.exoplayer2.audio;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.Bundleable;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
  * <p>This class is based on {@link android.media.AudioAttributes}, but can be used on all supported
  * API versions.
  */
-public final class AudioAttributes {
+public final class AudioAttributes implements Bundleable {
 
   private static final String FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE = "contentType";
   private static final String FIELD_FLAGS = "flags";
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ public final class AudioAttributes {
     return result;
   }
 
-  /** Converts this instance into a {@link Bundle}. */
+  @Override
   public Bundle toBundle() {
     Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
     bundle.putInt(FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE, contentType);
@@ -175,21 +176,21 @@ public final class AudioAttributes {
     return bundle;
   }
 
-  /** Creates an {@link AudioAttributes} instance from a {@link Bundle}. */
-  public static AudioAttributes fromBundle(Bundle bundle) {
-    Builder builder = new Builder();
-    if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE)) {
-      builder.setContentType(bundle.getInt(FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE));
-    }
-    if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_FLAGS)) {
-      builder.setFlags(bundle.getInt(FIELD_FLAGS));
-    }
-    if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_USAGE)) {
-      builder.setUsage(bundle.getInt(FIELD_USAGE));
-    }
-    if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY)) {
-      builder.setAllowedCapturePolicy(bundle.getInt(FIELD_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY));
-    }
-    return builder.build();
-  }
+  public static final Creator<AudioAttributes> CREATOR =
+      bundle -> {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+        if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE)) {
+          builder.setContentType(bundle.getInt(FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE));
+        }
+        if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_FLAGS)) {
+          builder.setFlags(bundle.getInt(FIELD_FLAGS));
+        }
+        if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_USAGE)) {
+          builder.setUsage(bundle.getInt(FIELD_USAGE));
+        }
+        if (bundle.containsKey(FIELD_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY)) {
+          builder.setAllowedCapturePolicy(bundle.getInt(FIELD_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY));
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+      };
 }

library/common/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/device/DeviceInfo.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package com.google.android.exoplayer2.device;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.Bundleable;
 import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
 /** Information about the playback device. */
-public final class DeviceInfo {
+public final class DeviceInfo implements Bundleable {
 
   private static final String FIELD_PLAYBACK_TYPE = "playbackType";
   private static final String FIELD_MIN_VOLUME = "minVolume";
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ public final class DeviceInfo {
     return result;
   }
 
-  /** Converts this instance into a {@link Bundle}. */
+  @Override
   public Bundle toBundle() {
     Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
     bundle.putInt(FIELD_PLAYBACK_TYPE, playbackType);
@@ -95,11 +96,12 @@ public final class DeviceInfo {
     return bundle;
   }
 
-  /** Creates an {@link DeviceInfo} instance from a {@link Bundle}. */
-  public static DeviceInfo fromBundle(Bundle bundle) {
-    int playbackType = bundle.getInt(FIELD_PLAYBACK_TYPE, /* defaultValue= */ PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL);
-    int minVolume = bundle.getInt(FIELD_MIN_VOLUME, /* defaultValue= */ 0);
-    int maxVolume = bundle.getInt(FIELD_MAX_VOLUME, /* defaultValue= */ 0);
-    return new DeviceInfo(playbackType, minVolume, maxVolume);
-  }
+  public static final Creator<DeviceInfo> CREATOR =
+      bundle -> {
+        int playbackType =
+            bundle.getInt(FIELD_PLAYBACK_TYPE, /* defaultValue= */ PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL);
+        int minVolume = bundle.getInt(FIELD_MIN_VOLUME, /* defaultValue= */ 0);
+        int maxVolume = bundle.getInt(FIELD_MAX_VOLUME, /* defaultValue= */ 0);
+        return new DeviceInfo(playbackType, minVolume, maxVolume);
+      };
 }

library/common/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/audio/AudioAttributesTest.java

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public class AudioAttributesTest {
             .setAllowedCapturePolicy(C.ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_SYSTEM)
             .build();
 
-    assertThat(AudioAttributes.fromBundle(audioAttributes.toBundle())).isEqualTo(audioAttributes);
+    assertThat(AudioAttributes.CREATOR.fromBundle(audioAttributes.toBundle()))
+        .isEqualTo(audioAttributes);
   }
 }

library/common/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/device/DeviceInfoTest.java

@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ public class DeviceInfoTest {
     DeviceInfo deviceInfo =
         new DeviceInfo(DeviceInfo.PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE, /* minVolume= */ 1, /* maxVolume= */ 9);
 
-    assertThat(DeviceInfo.fromBundle(deviceInfo.toBundle())).isEqualTo(deviceInfo);
+    assertThat(DeviceInfo.CREATOR.fromBundle(deviceInfo.toBundle())).isEqualTo(deviceInfo);
   }
 }